Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that is full of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its towering skyscrapers to its lush green spaces, Harare has a lot to offer both residents and visitors alike. In this article, we will explore 25 fun and interesting facts about Harare that will give you a deeper understanding and appreciation for this remarkable city.
1. Rich History
Harare has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century when it was founded as a British colonial outpost named Salisbury.
2. Name Change
The city’s name was changed from Salisbury to Harare in 1982, after the country gained independence from Britain. The name Harare is derived from the Shona chieftain Neharawa, whose village was located near the present-day city.
3. City of Gardens
Harare is known as the “City of Gardens” due to its many lush green spaces and beautifully landscaped parks. The most famous park in the city is the Harare Gardens, which features stunning flower displays and is a popular spot for picnics and leisurely strolls.
4. Jacaranda Trees
One of the most striking features of Harare is its abundance of jacaranda trees. When these trees bloom in the spring, the city is transformed into a sea of purple flowers, creating a picturesque and colorful landscape.
5. Educated City
Harare has a highly educated population, with a literacy rate of over 90%. The city is home to prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Zimbabwe, which is one of the top universities in Africa.
6. National Heroes Acre
Located on a hilltop just outside Harare, the National Heroes Acre is a monument that commemorates Zimbabwe’s national heroes and liberation fighters. It is a place of great historical and cultural significance.
7. Diverse Wildlife
Despite being a bustling urban center, Harare is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes that are teeming with wildlife. The city’s close proximity to national parks and game reserves makes it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
8. Mbare Musika
Mbare Musika is Harare’s largest and busiest market, where locals go to buy fresh produce, textiles, and traditional crafts. It is a vibrant and bustling place that offers a glimpse into everyday life in the city.
9. Dynamic Arts Scene
Harare has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural centers showcasing the work of local artists and performers. The National Gallery of Zimbabwe and the Harare International Festival of the Arts are just a few examples of the city’s commitment to promoting and celebrating the arts.
10. Tambaoga Wildlife Sanctuary
One of Harare’s hidden gems is the Tambaoga Wildlife Sanctuary, a small reserve located on the outskirts of the city. The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals, including lions, elephants, and giraffes, and offers visitors the opportunity to get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures.
11. Epworth Balancing Rocks
Epworth Balancing Rocks is a natural phenomenon located just a short drive from Harare. These impressive granite formations have been shaped by erosion over millions of years and are a popular tourist attraction.
12. African Unity Square
African Unity Square is the main square in Harare and is surrounded by important government buildings, including the Parliament of Zimbabwe. It is a symbol of the country’s struggle for independence and a gathering place for political rallies and demonstrations.
13. Elephant Nursery
One of the most heartwarming attractions in Harare is the Elephant Nursery at Wild Is Life Trust. This sanctuary provides a safe and nurturing environment for orphaned baby elephants and offers visitors the chance to learn about these incredible animals and their conservation.
14. Kopje Hill
Kopje Hill is a natural landmark that offers panoramic views of Harare and its surrounding countryside. The hill is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.
15. Innovative Architecture
Harare boasts a unique blend of modern and traditional architecture. The city’s skyline is dominated by sleek skyscrapers, while its suburbs are characterized by charming colonial-era houses and beautifully designed contemporary buildings.
16. Chisipite Shopping Centre
Chisipite Shopping Centre is a popular retail destination in Harare, known for its wide range of shops, boutiques, and restaurants. It is a favorite spot for locals to socialize and indulge in some retail therapy.
17. The Kopje-Adorned Zimbabwe Flag
The national flag of Zimbabwe features a depiction of Kopje Hill, representing the country’s rich natural heritage and the importance of its land and resources.
18. Multiethnic and Multicultural
Harare is a melting pot of different ethnicities and cultures, with people from various backgrounds living harmoniously in the city. This diversity is reflected in the city’s cuisine, music, and festivities.
19. Avondale Flea Market
The Avondale Flea Market is a treasure trove of unique and handmade crafts, antiques, and souvenirs. It is a fantastic place to discover locally made products and support local artisans.
20. Historic Places of Worship
Harare is home to numerous historic churches and mosques that are not only places of worship but also architectural masterpieces. The Anglican Cathedral, Roman Catholic Cathedral, and the Jame Mosque are just a few examples of the city’s diverse religious landmarks.
21. Kopje Nature Reserve
The Kopje Nature Reserve is a small sanctuary located within Harare that offers residents and visitors a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the city. It is a popular spot for birdwatching and nature walks.
22. Eastgate Center
The Eastgate Center in Harare is an architectural marvel that is renowned for its sustainable design. Inspired by the intricate ventilation system found in termite mounds, the building uses natural airflow to regulate its temperature, making it energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
23. Lake Chivero
Lake Chivero, also known as Lake Manyame, is a popular recreational area located just outside Harare. The lake offers a wide range of activities, including fishing, boating, and picnicking, and is a great place to relax and enjoy the serenity of nature.
24. Haka Game Park
Haka Game Park is a private reserve located on the outskirts of Harare that is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and rhinos. The park offers guided safaris and is a fantastic place to experience the thrill of seeing these magnificent animals up close.
25. Mukuvisi Woodlands
Mukuvisi Woodlands is a conservation area in Harare that offers visitors the opportunity to experience Zimbabwe’s natural beauty. With its walking trails, picnic areas, and an abundance of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, and antelopes, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Harare is a city that is full of surprises and delights. From its rich history and vibrant arts scene to its stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife, there is always something new and exciting to discover in this remarkable city. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, Harare offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories. So, grab your camera, put on your exploring shoes, and get ready to uncover the many wonders of Harare, Zimbabwe.
